The Story of Spinalonga, the Island of the Lepers in Crete

Spinalonga : The island of living dead

Nestled off the coast of Crete, the island of Spinalonga stands as a silent witness to centuries of human history. Once a leper colony, this enigmatic isle harbors tales of resilience, community, and the indomitable human spirit. 

Spinalonga served as a leper colony from 1903 to 1957, providing refuge for those afflicted with leprosy.

Join us as we embark on a tour of Spinalonga, exploring its storied past, the lives of its inhabitants, and the literary legacy it inspired.

The History of Spinalonga:

Spinalonga's history traces back to ancient times when it served as a fortress protecting the harbor of nearby towns. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that Spinalonga gained infamy as a leper colony. From 1903 to 1957, the island became a sanctuary for those afflicted with leprosy, offering solace amidst societal ostracism. Despite its isolation, Spinalonga thrived as a vibrant community, with residents forging bonds of solidarity and resilience in the face of adversity.

Spinalonga was officially abandoned as a leper colony in 1957 following the discovery of effective treatments for leprosy.

The Leper Community:

The residents of Spinalonga formed a close-knit community bound by shared experiences and mutual support. Despite the hardships imposed by their condition and societal stigma, they created a life of dignity and camaraderie on the island. Their stories of courage and resilience continue to echo through the halls of Spinalonga, inspiring visitors with their enduring spirit.

Victoria Hislop’s Novel - ‘The Island’:

Victoria Hislop's acclaimed novel, "The Island," brought Spinalonga's haunting history to the forefront of popular consciousness. Through her evocative prose, Hislop illuminated the lives of Spinalonga's inhabitants, weaving a tapestry of love, loss, and redemption against the backdrop of the leper colony. The novel's success not only raised awareness of Spinalonga's past but also sparked renewed interest in the island's rich heritage among readers worldwide.

Places to visit near Spinalonga

Near Spinalonga, there are several notable attractions and destinations worth exploring:

Elounda: Just a short boat ride away from Spinalonga, Elounda is a picturesque coastal town known for its charming harbor, scenic waterfront, and relaxed atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront promenade, enjoy fresh seafood at local tavernas, or take a boat tour to nearby islands and coves.

Plaka: Situated opposite Spinalonga, the village of Plaka offers stunning views of the island and its historic fortress. Visitors can explore the narrow streets lined with traditional houses, visit the local shops and cafes, or relax on the beach overlooking Spinalonga.

Agios Nikolaos: Located a short drive from Spinalonga, Agios Nikolaos is a bustling town with a picturesque harbor, lively waterfront, and vibrant cultural scene. Highlights include the Archaeological Museum, Lake Voulismeni, and the charming streets lined with shops and cafes.

Ancient Lato: For history enthusiasts, a visit to Ancient Lato is a must. This well-preserved archaeological site dates back to the Minoan era and offers insights into ancient Cretan civilization. The site is located near the village of Kritsa, just a short drive from Spinalonga.

Mount Dikti: Nature lovers can explore the rugged beauty of Mount Dikti, the highest mountain range in eastern Crete. The area offers hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife spotting.

Agios Panteleimonas Monastery: Situated near the village of Kritsa, this historic monastery dates back to the 17th century and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the monastery's architecture, religious artifacts, and peaceful surroundings.

These are just a few of the many attractions near Spinalonga, each offering its own unique charm and beauty. Whether exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in local culture, there's something for everyone to enjoy in the area surrounding Spinalonga.

Planning Your Visit:

Getting There:

Access to Spinalonga is primarily by boat from Elounda or Plaka. Boat tours depart regularly during the tourist season, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the island's rich history and scenic beauty.

Distances from the big cities

The distances from the major cities of Crete to Spinalonga vary, but here are approximate distances from some of the main cities:

Heraklion: Spinalonga is located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) east of Heraklion, the capital city of Crete. The journey by car takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Chania: From Chania, which is situated on the western side of Crete, Spinalonga is approximately 225 kilometers (140 miles) away to the east. The drive typically takes around 3.5 to 4 hours.

Rethymno: Spinalonga is approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) east of Rethymno. The drive from Rethymno to Spinalonga usually takes around 2.5 to 3 hours by car.

Agios Nikolaos: The coastal town of Agios Nikolaos is much closer to Spinalonga, situated only about 11 kilometers (7 miles) southwest of the island. Traveling from Agios Nikolaos to Spinalonga can be done by boat, with regular boat tours departing from the town's harbor.

These distances may vary slightly depending on the specific starting point within each city and the chosen mode of transportation. It's important to plan your journey accordingly and consider factors such as traffic conditions and travel time when visiting Spinalonga from any of these cities.

When to Go:

The best time to visit Spinalonga is during the spring or autumn months when the weather is mild, and tourist crowds are fewer. However, tours operate year-round, allowing visitors to experience the island's allure in any season.

Duration & Tickets:

A typical visit to Spinalonga lasts around two to three hours, including time for exploring the island's landmarks and soaking in its atmosphere. Tickets for boat tours can be purchased from local tour operators or at the embarkation points in Elounda or Plaka.

Good to Know:

Boat tours to Spinalonga typically include guided commentary in multiple languages, providing insights into the island's history and significance.

Visitors are advised to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sunscreen and water, as there is limited shade on the island.

Photography is permitted on Spinalonga, allowing visitors to capture the beauty and history of the island for posterity.

Travel Responsibly:

While exploring Spinalonga, visitors are encouraged to respect the island's cultural and natural heritage. This includes refraining from littering, adhering to designated pathways, and refraining from touching or removing any artifacts or structures. By traveling responsibly, visitors can help preserve Spinalonga's legacy for future generations to enjoy.

In conclusion, a tour of Spinalonga offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in the fascinating history and natural beauty of this storied island. Whether inspired by its rich heritage, captivated by its scenic vistas, or moved by its tales of resilience, visitors to Spinalonga are sure to leave with memories that will last a lifetime.

Final Thoughts:

As we conclude our tour of Spinalonga, we are left with a profound sense of awe and reverence for the island's enduring legacy. Beyond its historical significance, Spinalonga serves as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of community in overcoming adversity. May its stories continue to inspire and educate generations to come, ensuring that the lessons of Spinalonga are never forgotten.